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Keys — Understanding the Keyboard

The keyboard is one of the most visual instruments for understanding the number system. Every number maps to a specific set of keys. Before you look at chord diagrams, make sure you know where the notes live.

Keyboard — Note Reference

Natural notes (C D E F G A B) are the white keys. C is always to the left of the group of two black keys.

How to Read the Keyboard Diagrams

1

Each diagram shows two octaves — low C to high B

The teal highlighted keys are the notes you play for that chord number.

2

The number above the diagram is the chord number

1, 2m, 4, 5, 6m, etc.

3

The chord name and individual notes are shown below

These match what is in your Keys packet.

4

Your fingers play only the teal keys

Everything else is reference.

Open your Keys packet to the key page matching your song. Find the chord number on the chart. Play the teal keys on that diagram. That is the whole system.
Keys Packet — Key of C

Each diagram shows the chord shape for that number in the Key of C.

Electric Guitar — The Fretboard

The electric guitar packet uses a horizontal fretboard diagram. Each diagram shows the chord shape for one number in one key. Before looking at chord shapes, make sure you know where the notes live on the neck.

Guitar Fretboard — Note Reference

Standard tuning: E · A · D · G · B · e (low to high). Each fret raises pitch by one half step.

How to Read the Fretboard Diagrams

1

Strings run left to right

Low E string at the top, high e string at the bottom.

2

Fret numbers are marked at positions 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12

These are your position landmarks.

3

Teal dots show finger placement

A teal bar across strings indicates a barre chord.

4

× means mute that string · ○ means play it open

The fret position below the diagram tells you where on the neck the chord lives.

Open your Electric Guitar packet to the key page matching your song. Find the number on the chart. Play the shape shown in that diagram.
Electric Guitar Packet — Key of G

Each diagram shows the barre or open chord shape for that number.

Acoustic Guitar — Open Position

The acoustic guitar packet focuses on open position chord shapes — the natural keys that ring most freely without a capo. The same fretboard reading skills from Electric Guitar apply here.

Guitar Fretboard — Note Reference

Standard tuning: E · A · D · G · B · e (low to high).

How to Read the Acoustic Chord Diagrams

1

Most shapes are open position — frets 1 through 4

These are the most resonant and natural-sounding shapes on acoustic.

2

Teal dots show where your fingers go

Open strings (○) ring freely and are a core part of the sound.

3

Capo-friendly keys are labeled in your packet

C, D, G, A, and E are all natural open keys.

4

For flat keys — a capo brings you to the right pitch

The diagram stays the same shape; the capo moves the root.

Open your Acoustic Guitar packet to the key page matching your song. Find the number on the chart. Play the shape shown — most will be familiar open chords.

Bass — Single Notes, Not Chords

Bass players play single notes — the root of each chord number, or the note on the right side of a slash chord. Before looking at the fretboard patterns, make sure you know where the notes live.

Bass Fretboard — Note Reference

Standard tuning: E · A · D · G (4-string) or B · E · A · D · G (5-string).

How to Read the Bass Fretboard Patterns

1

The number inside each teal dot is the scale degree

1 = root, 2 = second, 3 = third, and so on across the pattern.

2

The root note (1) has a larger dot with a ring around it

This is your anchor point for the key.

3

The pattern shows both 4-string and 5-string

The B string on 5-string is shown in gray.

4

Follow the number on the chart, find it on the pattern, play that note

You are not playing chords — just the single note for each number.

When you see a slash chord like G/B on the chart, you play B — always the note on the RIGHT of the slash. Find B on your fretboard pattern for the current key.
Bass Packet — Key of C

The fretboard pattern shows scale degrees across the neck. The reference table shows what each number means.

Drums — Kit Components & Dynamics

Drums don't play pitched notes, but every component of the kit has a name and a specific role. Knowing these names helps you follow chart instructions and communicate clearly with the worship team.

Drum Kit — Labeled Components

How to Read the Drums Packet

As a drummer, you do not play chord numbers — but you respond to them. The number progression tells you the harmonic direction of the song, which informs the energy level and groove you choose.

1

Read the section label and dynamic instruction

Soft, Medium, Full, Anthem — these are your primary guides.

2

Know the song structure before you play

Study the chart and song map so transitions are never a surprise.

3

Watch for chart instructions beside section labels

Half-time feel, straight 8th, groove only — these are written in your drums packet.

4

Your job is to serve the song, not fill every space

Space and restraint in the verse make the chorus explosive.

Drummers at Wellspring use a five-level dynamic system tied to song sections. Level 1–2 = soft and spacious. Level 3 = medium. Level 4–5 = full and driving. Your drums packet shows which level belongs to each section of each song.

Download Your Instrument Packet

Your instrument packet is your reference guide for every key. Bring it to the workshop — printed or on a device.

⌨️

Keys Packet

Keyboard diagrams for all 12 keys

⬇ Download PDF
🎸

Electric Guitar

Fretboard chord diagrams, all 12 keys

⬇ Download PDF
🎵

Acoustic Guitar

Open position chords, all 12 keys

⬇ Download PDF
🎸

Bass Packet

4-string & 5-string fretboard patterns

⬇ Download PDF
🥁

Drums Packet

Song maps, dynamics, groove guide

⬇ Download PDF
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